Network Aspects and Institutional Logic of Social Cooperatives -Using sociological neo-institutionalism-
사회복지정책
2019, vol.46, no.4, pp.5~39(34 pages)
UCI : http://uci.or.kr/
한국사회복지정책학회
연구분야 : 사회과학 > 사회복지정책
민윤경
(성균관대학교 사회복지연구소);홍경준
초록
이 연구의 목표는 소셜 빅데이터 분석을 위한 가계부채 관련 온톨로지를 개발하는 것이다. 이를 위해 가계부채 관련 주제의 분류 및 용어체계를 개발하였고, 그를 소셜 빅데이터에 적용하여 적합성을 살펴보았다. 온톨로지의 개발은 Noy and McGuinness(2001)가 제시한 방법론에 기반하였고, 기존문헌과 280개 온라인 채널에서 수집된 약 4백만 건의 온라인 문서를 활용하였다. 연구진은 문헌검토를 바탕으로 인구사회경제적 특성, 위험요인, 채무 특성, 채무 결과 총 네 가지 최상위 도메인을 도출하였고, 각 도메인별로 소분류 및 핵심용어를 제시하였다. 소셜 빅데이터를 탐색한 결과 인구사회경제적 특성에서는 소득, 직장인, 가족, 자영업 등이, 위험요인에서는 금리, 부동산, 사기, 재테크 등의 빈도가 높았다. 채무 특성에서는 비우량, 우량, 억대, 모바일대출 등이, 채무 결과에서는 채무상환, 개인회생, 개인파산, 연체 등이 많았다. 감정 관련하여 긍정적 용어로 긍정, 실용성, 노력, 보장 등이, 부정적 용어로 무력감, 불호, 고통, 고민 등이 많았다. 이 연구는 가계부채 관련 온톨로지를 처음으로 제시하고, 소셜 빅데이터의 활용을 위한 사회복지 분야 연구방법의 영역을 확장하였다는데 큰 의의가 있다.
This study explored organizational network experienced by workers of social cooperatives by qualitative research method using institutional logic of new institutionalism. This study qualitatively studied what institutional logic is involved in the network of social cooperatives and how institutional logic relates to the network form of social cooperatives. Subject to the study, 10 workers in social cooperatives engaged in various regions and various industries were interviewed in depth on the social cooperatives' business overview, network aspects and business backgrounds.
The results of the study are as follows. First, the entry into the social cooperative network field resulted in institutional homogenization due to the birth of social cooperatives corporation, and the newly formed organization was forced to homogenize with the “dependence logic". Mature organizations were subject to normative homomorphism by 'democratic operation’ logic and ‘regional social contribution’ logic. Second, among the social cooperative operation networks, exchanges between the internal union members were promoted under the ‘cooperative’ logic between cooperatives and self-organization emerged as an alternative to the ‘between us’ transaction network and market network by ‘union member-centered’ logic. While internal procurement was activated by ‘union-centered’ logic and ‘community’ logic, network with parent corporations was reduced under ‘self-reliance’ logic and ‘democratic operation’ logic. Third, among external networks, the ‘cooperative among cooperatives’ logic was formed in the network of collective action and advocacy, and the user network due to the reputation of social cooperatives was activated by ‘local community contribution’ logic. Fourth, conflicts over the maintenance of membership in the field of social cooperatives resulted in network congestion, which was caused by conflicts between ‘dependence’ and ‘independence’ logic. Based on the above research results, institutional logic related to the network of social cooperatives was presented and measures were proposed to activate the network.
