사회공헌센터

Extant research in Western countries have indicated that children's well-being may be influenced by children's own resilience, parent？child attachment, and parental marital relationship. Yet, there is very little research in Malaysia on how these factors may influence well-being among children in middle childhood. The aim of this study, therefore, was to explore the relationships among children's self-efficacy―a resilience factor―and well-being, parental marital relationship, and parent？child attachment style. The study used a quantitative, cross-sectional survey method. Participants were 955 Malay-Malaysian children aged 11 years from intact families. They responded to a questionnaire on demographic background, self-efficacy, well-being, parental harmony and conflict, and parent？child attachment style. Moderated mediation analysis indicated that (i) parental harmony was a significant mediator for the relationship between children's self-efficacy and well-being; (ii) parental conflict was not a significant mediator for the relationship between children's self-efficacy and well-being; and (iii) parent？child attachment style was a significant moderator for the relationship between children's self-efficacy and well-being. These findings are discussed within the frameworks of optimal child development and family relationship. These findings may also inform policies such as Malaysia's Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG 3) and National Family Policy.초록 닫기

* 발행처 : 한국사회복지학회
* 페이지 : 52-63
* DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aswp.12273
* UCI : 서지정보 닫기

Domestic violence is a widely prevalent phenomenon in the world. However, some of its features are culture­specific. This study, therefore, attempts to study domestic violence in the context of Kashmir's culture. It draws on data collected through interviews with victims of domestic violence who were identified during a survey in Kashmir. The interview transcripts were analyzed and themes were drawn using the axial coding method (Corbin and Strauss). Classification of the themes into categories was based on similarities that they share and on the frequency with which they co­occur. These categories gave a sense of dynamics of domestic violence operating in Kashmir. Data reveals that the causes of domestic violence in Kashmir operate at various levels, like individual, social, and cultural. Moreover, qualitative analysis of the interview transcripts visualize domestic violence in Kashmir as the interplay of the following categories, personal factors, communication factors, power factors, interpersonal factors , cultural factors, and situational factors. It is the geo­political and social context of Kashmir that results in the unique dynamic of these causal factors which will help in designing and tailoring culture­specific interventions to address the issue of domestic violence in Kashmir.초록 닫기

* 발행처 : 한국사회복지학회
* 페이지 : 216-227
* DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aswp.12287
* UCI : 서지정보 닫기

Homelessness comes with a slew of challenges and a never­ending struggle for survival. This study examines the impact of the pandemic and lockdown on the homeless population of urban India. The study reflects on the experiences of the homeless in the major cities of India during the first wave of the pandemic as well as explores the aspect of their rights and the role of government policy in this regard. The methodology of the study is qualitative in nature, where secondary data collected from various sources such as news articles, blogs, books, journals, and reports are put to analysis for deriving the findings. The study reveals the sufferings of the homeless in the cities of Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Bengaluru, and Chennai. Their fight is not merely with the SARS­CoV­2 virus but also with hunger, unemployment, and neglect faced by them. The study highlights the fact that their rights are being compromised due to drawbacks relating to policy implementation. The study concludes with certain suggestions such as, addressing the loopholes in policy implementations and creating sustainable livelihood opportunities.초록 닫기

* 발행처 : 한국사회복지학회
* 페이지 : 208-215
* DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aswp.12285
* UCI : 서지정보 닫기

Extensive research has shown the positive impact of conditional child benefits on child outcomes. However, there is limited work on the impact of universal child benefit payments on how families spend on child outcomes. Our study explores this issue. This study examined the relationship between child benefit payments on child outcome expenditures using longitudinal data from the Korean National Survey of Tax and Benefit (N=？3681 households) and a household­ and year­fixed effects regression model. We found that child benefit payments are positively associated with child outcome expenditures across family income groups. Furthermore, the analysis results suggest that compared to high­income family groups, low­ and middle­income family groups increase spending on child outcome expenditures in response to child benefit payments. Finally, the policy implications of this are discussed.초록 닫기

* 발행처 : 한국사회복지학회
* 페이지 : 185-195
* DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aswp.12283
* UCI : 서지정보 닫기

The purpose of this article is to analyze international experience and legislation on the protection of children's rights, to assess the state of this issue in the national space of Kazakhstan, to conduct a comparative analysis and the level of implementation of the provisions of international conventions. To achieve the set goals and tasks, to ensure the reliability of the results and conclusions obtained, a system of methods of scientific cognition was used, which, in conjunction with general logical methods and techniques, made it possible to comprehensively and effectively investigate the administrative and legal support for the formation and implementation of state policy in the field of child protection. The formation of the international legal framework for the formation of a system for the protection of children's rights is studied. The level of Kazakhstan's accession to the implementation of international documents in the field of children's rights protection has been determined. The main directions of non­compliance with international regulations in Kazakhstan according to the conclusions of the UN (United Nations) committees are described. The level of priority of this direction of state policy for the government of the Republic of Kazakhstan and its normative regulation is assessed. The system of juvenile justice in the country and the situation of children in the Republic of Kazakhstan is analyzed according to the reports of the relevant authorities.초록 닫기

* 발행처 : 한국사회복지학회
* 페이지 : 176-184
* DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aswp.12284
* UCI : 서지정보 닫기

Studies on welfare state regimes have been dominated by consideration of rich OECD/European and increasingly East Asian countries/territories, leaving South Asian cases such as Indonesia underexplored. The few existing studies that have explicitly tried to conceptualize the Indonesian welfare regime have resulted in little consensus. To address the resulting lack of clarity, this article reviews scholarly articles relevant to bringing Indonesia into the global welfare regime debate, specifically encapsulating how the country has been classified compared with its East Asia counterparts. Accordingly, we find that existing studies have mainly concentrated on the Indonesian health care and social protection expansion, which has led authors to conclude that this evolution demonstrates Indonesia's transition away from welfare productivism. By contrast, we argue that Indonesia's productivist characteristics have largely prevailed while informal networks, clientelism, strong families, and the limited effectiveness of the civil society movement created a specific social politics in Indonesia. We thus conclude that the causal mechanisms typically attributed to welfare development in more developed welfare geographies, including East Asia, cannot fully explain the evident institutional formation in the Indonesian case. The future research agenda for studying the welfare regimes in Indonesia and other Southeast Asian countries is discussed.초록 닫기

* 발행처 : 한국사회복지학회
* 페이지 : 103-114
* DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aswp.12275
* UCI : 서지정보 닫기

Most Asian countries are regarded as Confucian countries although each has its own historical and cultural background. Little is known about how people in different Asian countries perceive their family boundaries. This study is an attempt to compare the perception of the family in China, Japan, and Korea. We examined the family perception and found substantial differences among the three. Chinese people showed the widest and paternally extended perception of family. Data from people in Korea nearly matched data from China, but family perception developed bilaterally. People in Japan, however, perceived only blood-tied, intimate relations as family members. In addition, the perception of the family was not substantially different between the genders in Japan and China, but in South Korea, men perceived family boundaries more widely than women, implying that women have a greater family burden than men in Korea. Considering the heterogeneity in family perceptions in these countries, this paper tries to explain how social institutions interact with individuals and impact the perception of family. Finally, this paper concludes that it is inappropriate to tie the three East Asian countries as ‘Confucian civilizations’ in terms of family perception.초록 닫기

* 발행처 : 한국사회복지학회
* 페이지 : 137-149
* DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aswp.12279
* UCI : 서지정보 닫기

This article is based on the Skills Training for Advancing Resources (STAR) project for the youth initiative of the Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee (BRAC) in Bangladesh. The objective was to explore the consequences of social and economic inclusion of this project for the persons with disability (PWDs) and transgender (TG) youth people. The research focused on how inclusive programmatic interventions created multidimensional impacts among the “marginalized” and “excluded” PWD and TG youths at the grassroots level. This study adopted a qualitative approach where in-depth case interviews and observation were applied for data collection. PWD and TG graduates, master craft persons (MCPs), employers, and program staff members were the participants in this study. Results found that PWD and TG youths faced vulnerabilities and social stigma in their lives and livelihood trajectories due to their physical inability and low level of social dignity. The STAR project has a certain level of contribution to the livelihoods of PWD and TG people, where these helped them to gain their social, cultural, and economic capital. Findings would be an important guideline for policymakers, NGO managers, and human rights workers.초록 닫기

* 발행처 : 한국사회복지학회
* 페이지 : 115-126
* DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aswp.12276
* UCI : 서지정보 닫기

The main objective of this study was to explore the status of social behavior practices for child protection and well-being among low-income urban households in Bangladesh. This study used a survey method, and data were collected through a face-to- face structured interview from 378 low-income household heads from 12 wards (Konabari and Kashimpur) of Zone 5 of the Gazipur City Corporation. Results found that the current status of the presence of child protection services is very low (in many cases, this number is zero except children having birth registered). A significant number (55%) of them were married between 15 and 19 years. The study found a low level of access on the components of social behaviors where around 50% to 60% caregivers stated 4 benefits of key behaviors, necessity of hand washing after defecation and before and after taking a meal, the age of boys and girls to get married off, and know the effect and consequences of child marriage. The chi-squared tests confirmed extremely high significance in almost all of the components. Findings will be an important guideline for the policymakers, child service practitioners, and human rights workers.초록 닫기

* 발행처 : 한국사회복지학회
* 페이지 : 39-51
* DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aswp.12270
* UCI : 서지정보 닫기

Families play a significant role in the development of their children. Nearly 16% of children in the industrialized world live in single-parent households, which are mostly comprised of single mothers. Although motherhood is the most beautiful feeling a woman cherishes, this experience can be challenging when the woman has to raise their special-needs child on her own, without the support of her spouse or partner. This study aims to understand the challenges and coping strategies of single mothers while raising their special-needs children. To this end, in-depth case interviews were conducted with three single mothers selected purposively from the Srinagar area in Kashmir, India. The results revealed that multiple roles and responsibilities had an adverse effect on the psychological well-being of single mothers who had to deal with the financial burden of caring for their child's condition, including expenses for doctor visits, special therapies and medication, among other. In addition, they had to expe-rience the social pressure and stigmatization attached to being a single mother. The most widely employed coping strategies include support from family and friends, reli-gious faith, and self-coping. The study recommends the creation of welfare packages like free counseling, stipend support, inclusive education, free medical treatment, and therapies for Children with Special Needs (CWSNs) and their mothers.초록 닫기

* 발행처 : 한국사회복지학회
* 페이지 : 15-26
* DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aswp.12265
* UCI : 서지정보 닫기

Social harmony and community wellbeing can be addressed by promoting life satisfaction and happiness within society. As part of the attempts to understand and promote life satisfaction and happiness within society, this study examined how religiosity can contribute to these two outcome variables. More specifically, this study examined the mediating effect of self-control, self-regulation, and life satisfaction on the relationship between religiosity and happiness. Six hundred and twenty-eight middle (628) adults from Medan, Indonesia were recruited through stratified sampling. They completed five self-report scales on Subjective Happiness Scale; Satisfaction with Life Scale; Centrality of Religiosity Scale; brief Self-control Scale and Self-regulation Scale. Data were analyzed by applying Structural Equation Model (using the LISREL software 8.80), which provides simultaneous examination of variance between endogenous and exogenous variables. Results revealed that people who reported higher level of religiosity also scored high on self-control and self-regulation scales, life satisfaction, which, in turn, are related to more happiness. The finding provides evidence for more specific mechanism in which religiosity contributes to life satisfaction and happiness of the individuals and consequently society wellbeing. Theoretical and practical implications related to the findings are discussed.초록 닫기

* 발행처 : 한국사회복지학회
* 페이지 : 27-38
* DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aswp.12267
* UCI : 서지정보 닫기

This paper aimed to examine the role of faith- based organizations (FBOs) in the dis-tribution of social assistance (SA) during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh. The paper adopts a qualitative case-study approach to explore the best practices in the distribution of SA by five (5) organizations including FBOs, governmental organiza-tions (GOs), Non- governmental organizations (NGOs), political groups, and private voluntary groups. In this study, 14 beneficiaries of SA were selected by stratified pro-portionate random sampling method, and five (5) key personnel were selected pur-posively based on their experiences in the management of SA distribution. The study found that “no- move, no touch” approach followed by FBOs is more likely to establish human rights and social justice and reduce the transmission of diseases. In contrast to the modern idea, which undermines the faith- based charity, the study proved that faith- based charity is gaining attraction as an effective approach combating global pandemic. The findings of this paper will be useful for policymakers, voluntary service workers, GO, and NGO workers to ensure the distribution of SA in a more productive and disciplined way during and after an emergency like the COVID-19 pandemic.초록 닫기

* 발행처 : 한국사회복지학회
* 페이지 : 3-14
* DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aswp.12261
* UCI : 서지정보 닫기

This article unveils the voices of the international students of the Universiti Sains Malaysia by exploring their belongingness and community well-being in Malaysia. This study was conducted with 14 international students (seven males and seven females) studying at the Universiti Sains Malaysia for at least a year. A qualitative approach was employed using in-depth case interviews to examine the socio-cultural challenges they experienced while studying abroad. The specific challenges reported among the international students are their well-being in distinct aspects such as physical, mental, and emotional. This study seeks to explore the international students' reliability on conational communities for social support. When achieving belongingness with their conational friends, international students can flourish well in their current community in Malaysia, thus achieving social community well-being although they are far away. Besides maintaining established close friendships, the international students develop a sense of comfort and familiarity by forming new friendships with conational and other international students. Sharing similar backgrounds and nationalities, as well as experiences and struggles, are significant for international students in maintaining close friendships and situational harmony. This study highlighted the meaning behind physical and emotional distance, as well as the situation of “being temporarily abroad” and its relations to intimacy practices and belongingness in close friendships. The results presented in this article contribute to an increasing understanding of international students' challenges and the future of social harmony and community well-being while temporarily living in Malaysia. Correspondingly, as a result of this study, students will be more deferential of cultural differences and cross-cultural sensitivity, which will also help to decrease prejudice and discrimination.초록 닫기

* 발행처 : 한국사회복지학회
* 페이지 : 64-74
* DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aswp.12274
* UCI : 서지정보 닫기

본 연구는 사회재난인 코로나19가 재난취약계층인 시각장애인의 사회적 배제에 미친 영향을 확인해보고자 한다. 구체적으로 코로나19가 경제, 고용, 사회참여 영역에서의 배제에 실제로 유의한 영향을 미쳤는지 확인하고자 한다. 이를 실증적으로 확인하기 위하여 장애인고용패널 2차웨이브 자료 중 코로나19 발생 이전에 조사된 2차(2017년), 4차(2019년) 자료와 코로나19 발생 이후에 조사된 6차(2021년) 자료를 사용하여 확률모형에 기초한 패널로짓분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 경제영역과 고용영역 모두 코로나 이전인 2019년에 비해 해당 영역에서 배제될 승산이 감소하였으나 사회참여영역에서의 배제는 2019년에 비해 2021년에 배제될 승산이 높은 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 결과를 통해 시각장애인의 경제, 고용 영역에서의 배제는 코로나19라는 재난상황에서도 더디게나마 감소하였다는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 경제 및 고용에서의 배제 완화는 긴급재난지원금이나 장애인 고용의무제도와 같은 정책의 효과로 볼 수 있다. 반면 사회참여 영역에서의 배제 수준이 코로나19 이후 크게 증가한 것을 확인할 수 있다. 시각장애인의 경우 시각정보 활용의 제약으로 인하여 독립보행에 어려움을 겪고 일상생활에서 타인의 보조가 필요하다는 특징 때문에 코로나19와 같은 전염병으로 인한 사회재난 상황에서 비장애인보다 더욱 쉽게 고립되고 대처하기 어려울 수 있다. 그렇기에 시각장애인이 사회재난 상황에서 배제되지 않고 재난상황을 극복하기 위해서는 무엇보다도 이들이 자율적으로 행동할 수 있는 사회적 환경 구축이 필요함을 제안한다.

Caring is a universal experience that everyone has to go through. In particular, the issue of elderly care is a problem faced by all humanity, transcending generations and genders. It should be regarded as a problem of responsibility that must be shared by all. If society as a whole does not make efforts to find solutions by communicating with each other about common problems that need to be solved together, social conflict will inevitably be amplified due to pluralistic and relative values held by individuals. This study applied Husserl's phenomenology and phenomenological ethics to care ethics, targeting care workers who were providing care for the elderly, to understand the experiential value of care and the essence of experience through experience in the process of providing care and to understand the essence of experience in the field. Forming a proper care culture based on care ethics in our society, which has entered an aging society, is meaningful as it allows us to examine the essence of practical norms through experience and a priori questions and to consider the essential.초록 닫기

* 발행처 : 한국통합사례관리학회
* 페이지 : 101-129
* DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22589/kaocm.2023.49.101
* UCI : 서지정보 닫기

본 연구의 목적은 아동권리기반 문화적 다양성 교육을 전달하기 위하여 지역아동센터에 근무하는 종사자들을 강사로 활용하기 위한 강사교육 프로그램을 개발하고 그 효과를 탐색하는 것이다. 본 연구에서 개발된 강사교육 프로그램은 30시간의 온오프라인 집중교육과정과 4주간의 현장실습으로 구성되었으며, 플립드러닝, 소집단 리허설, 게이미피케이션 등의 학습자 참여형 교육방법을 적용하였다. 강사교육 프로그램의 효과를 평가하기 위하여 단일집단 사전사후설계를 통해 참여자들의 교수효능감, 자기존중, 아동권리인식, 다양성 태도, 편견적 태도의 변화를 분석하였다. 또한 현장실습과정에 대한 모니터링에서 수집된 질적 자료를 추가적으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 교육프로그램은 강사들의 교수효능감을 유의미하게 향상시켰으며, 교육참여자 자신의 자기존중 및 인식과 태도를 변화시키는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 교육을 실제로 진행하는 실습과정에서 교육참여자들은 게이미피케이션 교수전략의 활용과 현장별 대상별 반복실습, 그리고 교육대상자의 변화 관찰 등을 통해 교수효능감이 높아지는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

This study explores the use of mobile instant messaging (MIM) to manage irritable mood in late adolescents, specifically investigating the mechanism of emotional disclosure intention via MIM. Irritable mood is defined as an unsettled feeling analogous to physical or mental tension. This study conducted via an online panel with 200 late adolescents. After recalling a memory of an irritable mood for at least one minute, participants answered questions pertaining to external or internal loci of control, emotional disclosure intention via MIM, and control variables. First, it was confirmed that irritable mood had opposite nervous and lethargic extremes. Second, irritable mood was found to exert a significant influence on emotional disclosure intention via MIM. Third, the perception of locus of control significantly moderated between irritable mood and emotional disclosure intention via MIM. This study emphasizes the importance of irritable mood regulation to the well-being of late adolescents and suggests that emotional disclosure via MIM is effective in managing daily mood. The use of MIM to encourage mood expression has practical implications for improving mental health. The results of this study can be used as data to establish communication strategies which encourage emotional disclosure via MIM. Practical implications and theoretical contributions are discussed.초록 닫기

* 발행처 : 한국정신건강사회복지학회
* 페이지 : 115-143
* DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.24301/MHSW.2023.06.51.2.115
* UCI : 서지정보 닫기

연구문제 또는 목적: 본 연구는 회전근개파열 건설근로자들을 대상으로 작업강화훈련(work hardening)의 적용과 그에 따른 직업복귀 사례를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법: 2023년 1월부터 대전소재의 D병원에서 작업강화훈련(work hardening)에 참여한 회전근개파열 산재근로자를 대상으로 한국판 우울 설문지(K-BDI), 근로자 연할인식 면담도구(WRI), 직업능력평가(FCE)를 이용하여 우울과, 심리·사회적인 요소, 직업복귀수준 상태를 평가하고 다학제적인 중재를 계획하였다. 작업강화훈련(work hardening)은 매일 2시간씩 8주간 훈련을 진행하였으며 전·후 변화를 확인하였다. 결론 또는 시사점:본 연구를 통해서 작업강화훈련(work hardening)이 우울과, 심리·사회적인 요소, 직업복귀에 긍정적인 효과를 주는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 산재근로자를 대상으로 하는 직업재활분야에서 작업강화훈련(work hardening)에 대한 다양한 사례 및 중재연구가 추가로 연구될 필요가 있다.

Purpose : This study aimed to investigate the application of work hardening training in construction workers with rotator cuff tears and their subsequent return to work. Method: The Korean-Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Worker Role Interview(WRI), and the Functional Capacity Evaluation (FCE) were used to assess depression, psychosocial factors, and the level of occupational rehabilitation among workers who participated in work hardening at Hospital D in Daejeon from January 2023, and to plan interventions. work hardening was conducted for 8 weeks for 2 hours daily, and pre- and post-test changes were determined. Results: This study confirms that work hardening has a positive effect on depression, psychosocial factors, and vocational rehabilitation. More case and intervention studies on work hardening in the field of vocational rehabilitation for injured workers are needed.초록 닫기

* 발행처 : 한국장애인고용공단 고용개발원
* 페이지 : 59-76
* DOI :
* UCI : 서지정보 닫기

본 연구의 목적은 지역사회에서 정신장애인에 대한 회복지향적 접근을 시도하는 서비스제공자가 내러티브실천을 익히고 적용하는 경험을 통해 어떻게 발달해가는지 그 과정을 탐색하는것이다. 이를 위해 연구진의 내러티브실천 기반 개입연구에 2년간 참여했던 서비스제공자 5 명을 대상으로 개별심층면접과 초점집단면접을 실시하여 현장텍스트를 수집했다. 수집된 텍스트는 내러티브탐구절차에 따라 ‘3차원적 내러티브탐구 공간’에서 분석하고 중간연구텍스트단계를 거쳐 최종 연구텍스트로 재구성했다. 연구결과는 두 부분으로 구성된다. 개인 내러티브는 회복지향적 실천의 필요성과 방법을 찾아 고군분투하는 개인적 여정을 조명한다. 집단내러티브는 개입연구 과정에서 획득한 방법론적 역량들, 즉 생존의 흔적, 사람, 가능성에 시선을 두면서 당사자의 파트너로 존재하는 기술과 기법의 적용 경험을 담고 있다. 논의와 결론에서는 회복의 가치와 철학을 실행하는 구체적 방법으로서 내러티브실천의 유용성을 적시하고, 정신건강복지 서비스제공자들에 대한 교육적, 실천적 시사점을 제시했다

The purpose of this study is to explore the process of how service providers who are trying to adopt a recovery-oriented approach to people with mental illness in the community develop professionally through their experiences of learning and applying narrative practice. To this end, we collected field texts through individual in-depth interviews and focus group interviews with five service providers who participated in the research team's narrative practice-based intervention research for two years. Followed by the procedures of narrative inquiry, the collected texts were analyzed in the "three-dimensional narrative inquiry space" and were reconstructed into the final research text through the intermediate research text stage. The research results are composed of two parts. The personal narrative illuminates the personal journey of struggling to find the need and methods of recovery-oriented practice. The group narrative contains the experiences of applying the skills and techniques of being a partner to the person, focusing on the traces of survival, the person, and the possibilities, which were acquired in the course of the intervention research. In the discussion and conclusion, the study pointed out the usefulness of narrative practice as a concrete method for implementing the values and philosophies of recovery, and presented educational and practical implications for mental health and welfare service providers.초록 닫기

* 발행처 : 한국정신건강사회복지학회
* 페이지 : 32-65
* DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.24301/MHSW.2023.12.51.4.32
* UCI : 서지정보 닫기

본 연구는 서울, 경기, 인천 등 수도권을 중심으로 장애인활동지원서비스를 제공하는 장애인자립생활센터와 장애인복지관 관리자 5명을 대상으로 초점집단토의(FGI)를 실시하였으며, 반구조화된 질문지를 바탕으로 의미분석(thematic analysis)을 통해 연구 문제와 핵심 주제들을 도출하였다. 분석 결과로는 활동지원기관의 과중한 행정업무로 인한 서비스의 질 관리의 어려움과 노동강도 차이에 따른 중증장애인 기피 현상, 부정수급 관리지침의 상이성, 학대 발생 환경이지만 주기적인 모니터링의 부재, 활동지원사 교육 및 양성의 문제점 등이 나타났다. 이상의 연구 결과를 바탕으로 활동지원제공기관 실문자 사례조사를 통해 본 장애인활동지원제도의 정책적 개선점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 이용자 교육 의무화이다. 둘째, 전담 인력의 고용 안정화 방안이며, 셋째, 부정수급 지침 관련 규정과 정기적인 안내, 넷째, 개인예산제와 같은 이용인의 초점을 둔 서비스의 개편이다. 마지막으로 활동지원사의 역량 강화와 학대예방을 위한 교육을 통해 서비스의 질 관리가 이루어져야 할 것이다.

In this study, a focus group discussion (FGI) was conducted through Zoom for five managers of the Independent Living Center for the Disabled and the Welfare Center for the Disabled, which mainly provides personal assistants services in Seoul, Gyeonggi, Incheon and so on and derived research questions and key topics through thematic analysis based on semi-structured questionnaires. As a result of the analysis, difficulties in managing the quality of services due to heavy administrative workload of the personal assistants services organizations, avoidances of severe disabilities due to differences in labor intensity, differences in the management guideline of illegal supply and demand, lack(absences) of regular monitoring in the environment where abuse occurs, and problems in training and training of personal assistants were revealed. Based on the above research results, the policy improvements of the personal assistants services system for case management based on the rights of persons with disabilities are as follows. First, user education is mandatory. Second, it is a measure to stabilize the employment of personal assistants services, third, regulations related to illegal supply and demand guidelines and regular guidance, and fourth, the reorganization of services focused on users, such as the personal budget system. Finally, quality management of services should be carried out through training to strengthen the capacity of personal assistants and prevent abuse.초록 닫기

* 발행처 : 한국사례관리학회
* 페이지 : 93-112
* DOI :
* UCI : 서지정보 닫기

본 연구의 목적은 활동적 노화 요인이 노인의 행복감에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 돌봄이필요한 노인에게 활동적 노화 패러다임을 적용하기 위한 실증적 근거를 제시하고, 특히 노인맞춤돌봄서비스 이용 노인을 대상으로 행복감을 증진하기 위하 정책적, 실천적 함의를 제시하는 것이다. 이를 위해 2021년 ？고양시 노인맞춤돌봄서비스 이용노인 생활실태？ 조사에참여한 854명의 데이터를 분석하였다. 연구결과 노인맞춤돌봄서비스 이용노인의 행복도는10점 만점에 5.31점으로 높지 않게 나타났다. 다중회귀분석 결과, 활동적 노화를 구성하고있는 건강, 참여, 안전 영역의 거의 모든 변수가 행복감에 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나, 근로참여는 행복도에 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 연구결과에 기초하여 돌봄이 필요한 노인에게 활동적 노화 패러다임을 확장해 적용하는 방안과노인맞춤돌봄서비스 이용 노인의 행복감을 높이는 정책적, 실천적 방안을 제시하였다.

The purpose of this study was to present an empirical basis for applying the active aging paradigm to elderly people in need of care. It also presents policies and practical implications for older adults who use a customized care service to live a happy life. For this purpose, the active aging area that affected the happiness of older adults using a customized care service was analyzed. The data of 854 people who participated in the “Goyang City customized care service for older adults, and the living conditions of older adults” survey were analyzed. These data were from 11 customized care service institutions for older adults in Goyang City in 2021. The study results showed that the happiness level of the respondents was not high, at 5.31 points out of 10 points. According to the multiple regression analyses, all areas of active aging health, participation, and safety had positive effects on the happiness of older adults. Only participation in work showed a negative relationship with happiness. Based on these research results, a plan to expand and apply the active aging paradigm to older adults in need of care and policies and practical measures to increase happiness were suggested.초록 닫기

* 발행처 : 사회복지연구소
* 페이지 : 141-170
* DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.38082/SWPR.2023.20.01.141
* UCI : 서지정보 닫기

본 연구는 환경문제에 대한 사회복지실천의 확산이라는 최근의 경향에서 환경 위기에 대해 지역 단위에서 이루어지는 사회복지 실천의 실제 사례를 들여다보고 환경 이슈에 대한 지역사회복지실천 활성화를 위한 논의점을 도출하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 질적사례연구방법을 기반으로 서울시 E구의 환경사회복지실천사례를 세평적 사례 선택으로 선정하였고, E구에서 환경사회복지실천을 수행하고 있는 E구사회복지협의회, S종합사회복지관, E노인복지관, S시민모임, S기업 등 실무자를 인터뷰하여 자료를 수집하였으며, 비고 사례의 자료수집과 분석도 실시하였다. E구 환경사회복지실천사례 분석을 기반으로 E구 환경사회복지실천의 전반적인 네트워크와 각 연구참여기관들의 환경사회복지실천의 내용과 의미를 살펴보고, 추후 환경사회복지실천의 활성화를 위한 논의를 도출하였다. 이에는 환경정의적 관점의 적극적 구현의 필요, 다양한 지역주체들의 참여를 기반으로 한 지역 단위의 환경사회복지실천의 중장기적 계획 수립과 체계적인 실천의 도모, 변화와 성장을 경험한 지역주민들의 환경 이슈에 대한 자치적 역량 증진 지원, 지역사회복지실천에서의 환경 이슈의 유용성과 중요성의 환기 등의 내용이 포함된다. 그 외 지역적 특성과 자원에 따른 지역환경사회복지실천의 목적과 구체적인 내용의 특화, 환경사회복지실천에 대한 평가체계 준비 등에 관한 제언도 제시하였다.

This study examines actual cases of community social work practice in environmental crises amid the recent spread trend of social work practice on environmental concerns and seeks plans at the local level by organizing discussions on ways to promote community social work practice focusing on environmental issues. Based on the qualitative case study methodology, environmental social work cases in E District, Seoul were explored. The cases were selected with recommendations from experts related to community social work and environmental social work practice, and in-depth interviews were conducted with the E and D District Council on Social Welfare, community welfare centers, companies, and the NGO. Several discussions emerged to the need to actively implement an environmental justice perspective, mid-to-long-term plan and systematic implementation of environmental social work at the regional level based on the participation of various local entities, and support the self-governing capabilities of local resident by arousing the importance of environmental issues in community social work practice. Based on the finding, practice implications are as follows. First of all, both the social welfare academia and the field of social work practice should have more abundant and in-depth discussions on the concept of environmental social work and the solidarity of various actors. In addition, it is necessary to specify the purpose of the practices and prepare an evaluation system.초록 닫기

* 발행처 : 한국사회복지학회
* 페이지 : 303-331
* DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.20970/kasw.2023.75.2.011
* UCI : 서지정보 닫기